Difference between pages "1898cuttersguide9a" and "The Costumer's Manifesto: 18th Century Men's Hair and Wigs"

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[[victorian_cutterspt9/coverpart9| [[Image:coverpart9_small.jpg|100px|coverpart9.jpg (51545 bytes)]]]] Cover [[victorian_cutterspt9/title| [[Image:title_small.jpg|100px|title.jpg (191929 bytes)]]]] Title Page [[victorian_cutterspt9/publisher| [[Image:publisher_small.jpg|100px|publisher.jpg (100499 bytes)]]]] Publisher Page [[victorian_cutterspt9/preface| [[Image:preface_small.jpg|100px|preface.jpg (245554 bytes)]]]] Preface [[victorian_cutterspt9/index| [[Image:index_small.jpg|100px|index.jpg (280658 bytes)]]]] Index of contents
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[[17thcent_mensfashionplates/louis14bighair| [[Image:louis14bighair_small.jpg|100px|louis14bighair.jpg (16758 bytes)]]]] Louis XIV (son of Louis XIII) in the Full bottomed wig he made fashionable in the late 17th and early 18th centuries''
  
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* [[#Jackets Part 1|Jackets Part 1 ]](Scroll down)
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Wigs were made of horsehair, yak hair and human hair, the latter being the most expensive.
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* [[1898cuttersguide9b|Jackets Part 2]]
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* Section Entitled: [[1898cuttersguide9c|The Cutter's Practical Guide to the Cutting and Making Various Kinds of Robes, Gowns, Surplices, Hoods, Vestments, Etc.]]
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<blockquote>
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* [[1898cuttersguide9d|Advertisement Pages ]]for other books in the series, Tailoring Supplies and Classes at the Academy.
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''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/barber| [[Image:barbert.gif]]]]   A Barber &amp; Wigmaker's Shop from Diderot''.
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</blockquote>
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Wigs were very expensive. A man could outfit himself with a hat, coat, breeches, shirt, hose, and shoes for about what a wig would cost him. A wig also required constant care from a hairdresser for cleaning, curling, and powdering.
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<blockquote>
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/whitewig| [[Image:whitewig_small.jpg]]]]
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</blockquote>
 
| align="center" valign="top" |[http://www.google.com/  [[Image:Logo_25wht.gif|75px|Google]]]  
 
| align="center" valign="top" |[http://www.google.com/  [[Image:Logo_25wht.gif|75px|Google]]]  
 
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/2080135368/thecostumersmani  [[Image:ahistoryofmensfashion.jpg]] A History of Men's Fashion]
 
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EXTRA!!! [[victorian_cutterspt9/largesizecutawaypattern| [[Image:largesizecutawaypattern_small.jpg|100px|largesizecutawaypattern.jpg (1072182 bytes)]]]] A double size page pattern of a short Cutaway coat (probably a supplement to The Tailor and Cutter Magazine, or from another part of this book series) which was found shoved in the back of this volume.
 
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0500017255/thecostumersmani  [[Image:mensfashioncompletesource.jpg]] Men's Fashion : The Complete Sourcebook]
 
  
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[[Image:completeguidetopracticalcuttting.jpg]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0914046179/thecostumersmani The Complete Guide to Practical Cutting (1853/2 Volumes in 1)]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1558705139/thecostumersmani [[Image:hairandwigsforstage.gif]] Hair &amp; Wigs for the Stage : Step by Step]
  
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[[Image:standardworkonmenscutting.jpg]][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0914046276/thecostumersmani  ][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0916896331/thecostumersmani Standard Work on Cutting (Men's Garments : 1886)]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0791437426/thecostumersmani  [[Image:hairitspowerandmean.gif]] Hair : Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures]
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'''Jackets Part 1'''
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[[victorian_cutterspt9/1| [[Image:1_small.jpg|100px|1.jpg (275712 bytes)]]]] 1  [[victorian_cutterspt9/2| [[Image:2_small.jpg|100px|2.jpg (311972 bytes)]]]] 2  [[victorian_cutterspt9/3| [[Image:3_small.jpg|100px|3.jpg (194579 bytes)]]]] 3 [[victorian_cutterspt9/4| [[Image:4_small.jpg|100px|4.jpg (317957 bytes)]]]] 4 [[victorian_cutterspt9/5| [[Image:5_small.jpg|100px|5.jpg (224685 bytes)]]]] 5 [[victorian_cutterspt9/6| [[Image:6_small.jpg|100px|6.jpg (333898 bytes)]]]] 6 [[victorian_cutterspt9/7| [[Image:7_small.jpg|100px|7.jpg (259271 bytes)]]]] 7  [[victorian_cutterspt9/8| [[Image:8_small.jpg|100px|8.jpg (271470 bytes)]]]] 8  [[victorian_cutterspt9/9| [[Image:9_small.jpg|100px|9.jpg (190029 bytes)]]]] 9
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0856675067/thecostumersmani  [[Image:thehistoryofhair.jpg]] The History of Hair : Fashion and Fantasy Down the Ages]
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[http://www.qksrv.net/click-904740-5056925 [[Image:p_CDM110-d.jpg|144px|Simplicity? Easy Lock Serger SL370]]] [[Image:image-904740-5056925]]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0887346480/thecostumersmani  [[Image:mensgarments1830to1900.jpg]] Men's Garments 1830-1900 : A Guide to Pattern Cutting and Tailoring ]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1930064012/thecostumersmani  [[Image:1940shairstyles.jpg]] 1940s Hairstyles]
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[[victorian_cutterspt9/10|[[Image:10_small.jpg|100px|10.jpg (329551 bytes)]]]] 10  [[victorian_cutterspt9/11| [[Image:11_small.jpg|100px|11.jpg (394944 bytes)]]]] 11 [[victorian_cutterspt9/12| [[Image:12_small.jpg|100px|12.jpg (329662 bytes)]]]] 12 [[victorian_cutterspt9/13| [[Image:13_small.jpg|100px|13.jpg (184664 bytes)]]]] 13 [[victorian_cutterspt9/14| [[Image:14_small.jpg|100px|14.jpg (327247 bytes)]]]] 14 [[victorian_cutterspt9/15| [[Image:15_small.jpg|100px|15.jpg (237869 bytes)]]]] 15  [[victorian_cutterspt9/16| [[Image:16_small.jpg|100px|16.jpg (325072 bytes)]]]] 16 [[victorian_cutterspt9/17| [[Image:17_small.jpg|100px|17.jpg (393895 bytes)]]]] 17 [[victorian_cutterspt9/18| [[Image:18_small.jpg|100px|18.jpg (379170 bytes)]]]] 18
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[[Image:civilwargentlemen.jpg]][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0914046225/thecostumersmani  Civil War Gentlemen : 1860's Apparel Arts &amp; Uniforms]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568541872/thecostumersmani  [[Image:clothedinglory.gif]]  Clothed in Glory : Vesting the Church]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/3791322915/thecostumersmani  [[Image:hairinafricanart.jpg]] Hair in African Art and Culture]
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[[victorian_cutterspt9/19| [[Image:19_small.jpg|100px|19.jpg (173101 bytes)]]]] 19 [[victorian_cutterspt9/20| [[Image:20_small.jpg|100px|20.jpg (327634 bytes)]]]] 20 [[victorian_cutterspt9/21| [[Image:21_small.jpg|100px|21.jpg (653924 bytes)]]]] 21 [[victorian_cutterspt9/22| [[Image:22_small.jpg|100px|22.jpg (344496 bytes)]]]] 22 [[victorian_cutterspt9/23| [[Image:23_small.jpg|100px|23.jpg (275565 bytes)]]]] 23 [[victorian_cutterspt9/24| [[Image:24_small.jpg|100px|24.jpg (310551 bytes)]]]] 24 [[victorian_cutterspt9/25| [[Image:25_small.jpg|100px|25.jpg (276647 bytes)]]]] 25 [[victorian_cutterspt9/26| [[Image:26_small.jpg|100px|26.jpg (340042 bytes)]]]] 26 [[victorian_cutterspt9/27| [[Image:27_small.jpg|100px|27.jpg (294871 bytes)]]]] 27
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[[Image:latevictwomenstailoring.jpg]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0914046233/thecostumersmani Late Victorian Women's Tailoring : The Direct System of Ladies' Cutting (1897]
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[[victorian_cutterspt9/28| [[Image:28_small.jpg|100px|28.jpg (346977 bytes)]]]] 28 [[victorian_cutterspt9/29| [[Image:29_small.jpg|134px|29.jpg (439338 bytes)]]]] 29 [[victorian_cutterspt9/30| [[Image:30_small.jpg|100px|30.jpg (318922 bytes)]]]] 30
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Go on to '''[[1898cuttersguide9b|Jackets Part 2]]'''
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0792846036/thecostumersmani  [[Image:wigstock.jpg]] Wigstock-The Movie]
  
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'''[file:///D:/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/1893to1898cuttersguide.htm  Back to The Cutters Guide Main Page]'''
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0001JSILI/thecostumersmani  [[Image:colonialwig.jpeg]] Colonial Wig]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0001JUGB8/thecostumersmani  [[Image:marieantoinette.jpeg]] Marie Antoinette Wig]
  
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<div>
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1880655047/thecostumersmani  [[Image:tidingsfrom18thcent.jpg]] Tidings from the 18th Century][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0300062877/thecostumersmani [[Image:artofdress17501820.gif]] The Art of Dress : Fashion in England and France 1750 to 1820]
  
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'''<small><u>The Costumer's Manifesto</u> is proudly hosted by William Baker.</small>'''
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0300071280/thecostumersmani  [[Image:dressinfrance18thcent.gif]] Dress in France in the Eighteenth Century]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0896762262/thecostumersmani  [[Image:costumecloseup.jpg]] Costume Close Up : Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0896762262/thecostumersmani ][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0865652023/thecostumersmani  [[Image:keepersofthekingdom.jpg]] Keepers of the Kingdom : The Ancient Offices of Britain]
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0887346375/thecostumersmani  [[Image:mens17thand18thcent.jpg]] Men's Seventeenth &amp; Eighteenth Century Costume : Cut and Fashion][http://store.yahoo.com/cgi-bin/clink?wowwigs+sYZC9p+index.html+ [[Image:ww12.gif]] ]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0002TXOPC/thecostumersmani  [[Image:tricornblackhat.jpeg]] Tricorn Black Hat - Many uses from colonial to pirate costumes]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/detail/-/B0001KJP7I/thecostumersmani  [[Image:piratehatandearring.jpeg]] Pirate Hat and Earring]
  
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<small>[http://www.costumes.org Home]   [[advice_1pages/questions|Questions]]   [[store_100pages/giftstore|Buy Books and More]]    </small>[[classes_254pages/teacherbio|About Me]]
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[[Image:madness2.jpg|98px|madness2.jpg (9307 bytes)]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/6305812314/thecostumersmani The Madness of King George][[Image:writingtheromance.gif]][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0961528893/thecostumersmani  ][http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1892689014/thecostumersmani Writing the Romance Novel]
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</center>
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/powder| [[Image:powder_small.jpg]]]] detail from a French fashion plate of 1778''
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Powder rapidly became an essential for full dress occasions and it continued in use until almost the end of the century.
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''[[18thcent_theatre/1735tomlinson| [[Image:1735tomlinson_small.gif|109px|1735tomlinson.gif (97520 bytes)]]]] Mr. Kellom Tomlinson, Author of the "Art of Dancing" 1724.''
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[[leloir_vol10/33_1715-23wigs| [[Image:33_1715-23wigs_small.jpg|133px|33_1715-23wigs.jpg (69370 bytes)]]]] Wig fashions from 1715-1725 early in the reign of Louis XV
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At the beginning of the 18th Century, the most popular dress wig was the long, full-bottomed wig, left over from the previous century. It dribbled its way out of fashion until the 1720's when it was only worn by professional men such as lawyers and doctors. After 1740, it was only worn by judges and had gone completely out of fashion.
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[[leloir_vol10/34_1723| [[Image:34_1723_small.jpg|100px|34_1723.jpg (39148 bytes)]]]] Wig in the fashion from the previous reign carried over into 1723
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/wigs2| [[Image:wigs2_small.gif]]]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/frenchjudge| [[Image:frenchjudge_small.gif]]]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/longwig2d| [[Image:longwig2d_small.gif]]]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/longwigs| [[Image:longwigs_small.gif]]]]
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The most popular undress wig was the bob wig, a shorter wig that originally was worn by tradesman who could not afford the longer wigs. Bob wigs were the most popular wigs in colonial America and were also the standard wig worn by Protestant clergymen for the whole century. Catholic clergy wore a similar style with a built in tonsure at the top.
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/johnadams| [[Image:johnadams_small.gif]]]] ''John Adams in a bob wig ''
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'' [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobwig2d| [[Image:bobwig2d_small.gif]]]] bob wig from Diderot.''
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''  [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobtonsure| [[Image:bobtonsure_small.gif]]]] bob wig with tonsure for Catholic clergy''
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobwigs| [[Image:bobwigs_small.gif]]]]
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After the 1720’s, shorter wigs were more popular.
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[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/calthrop/1727-1760| [[Image:1727-1760_small.gif]]]]
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''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/pathenry| [[Image:pathenry_small.jpg]]]] Patrick Henry in a short tie wig.''[[Image:1760.gif]][[Image:1774.gif]][[Image:1775.gif]][[Image:1778.gif]][[Image:1782.gif]][[Image:1783.gif]][[Image:1783b.gif|92px|1783b.gif (874 bytes)]]
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The tie wig is the style most usually associated with the 18th Century, but the queue wig with one or more back braids, the bag wig, with a black taffeta bag attached, and the natural wig with a long straight or curled back were also popular.
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''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bagwig| [[Image:bagwig_small.gif]]]] A bag wig.''
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''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/wigbag| [[Image:wigbag_small.gif|102px|wigbag.gif (3099 bytes)]]]] A wig bag. [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bagwig2d| [[Image:bagwig2d_small.gif]]]] bag wig and bag details from Diderot''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/ramellieswig| [[Image:ramellieswig_small.gif]]]][[18thcent_accessories/wigs/ramellies2d|[[Image:ramellies2d_small.gif]]]]
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[[18thcent_general/fairholt/278| [[Image:278_small.GIF]]]]''Hats and wigs of the 1740's from Hogarth, including The Ramillies wig (center).[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/naturalwig| [[Image:naturalwig_small.gif]]]]A "natural" wig. ''''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/natural2d| [[Image:natural2d_small.gif]]]]Two types of "natural" from Diderot.''
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''[[18thcent_accessories/bagsmuffs&pockets/hogarthfop| [[Image:hogarthfop_small.gif]]]] A fop by Hogarth wears a long queue wig.''
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In the 1770’s, a simpler fashion called the Club wig or the Cadogan became popular as well.
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''[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/clubdiderot| [[Image:clubdiderot_small.gif]]]] The club or Cadogan wig from Diderot.''
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0960902600/thecostumersmani  [[Image:historiccolonialfrenchdress.jpg]] Historic Colonial French Dress : A Guide to Re-Creating North American French Clothing]</center>
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[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1851771166/thecostumersmani  [[Image:400yearsoffash.jpg]] Four Hundred Years of Fashion] (V&amp;A Costume Collection)[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0486243311/thecostumersmani [[Image:18thcentfashplates.gif]] Eighteenth Century French Fashion Plates in Full Color][http://www.cafeshops.com/thecostumersman [[Image:mug.jpeg]] Costumer's Manifesto Logo  Merchandise]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0009XCZ7E/thecostumersmani  [[Image:dukecostumewig.jpg]] Amazon.com Duke Costume Wig with Bow - COLOR CHOICES Apparel]
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[[Image:quillsdvd.jpg]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/B00003CXPV/thecostumersmani Quills]
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[[Image:Rothwig.gif|84px|Rothwig.gif (14284 bytes)]] [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/6304286317/thecostumersmani Rob Roy]
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; [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/1568581645/thecostumersmani  [[Image:1700scenes.jpg]] 1700 : Scenes from London Life][http://store.yahoo.com/cgi-bin/clink?wowwigs+sYZC9p+index.html+  [[Image:ww12.gif]]] 
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</center>
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<center>[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0810941082/thecostumersmani  [[Image:baroqueandrococoart.jpg]] Baroque &amp; Rococo: Art &amp; Culture]</center><center>[http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0486231097/thecostumersmani  [[Image:everydaydressofamericolonialperiod.gif]] Everyday Dress of the American Colonial Period Coloring Book]</center>
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Still the outrageous hair fashions of women in the 1770’s influenced men’s fashion and several brief but memorable styles aped the high built coiffures of the ladies, on a smaller scale.
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''[[18thcent_general/fairholt/291| [[Image:291_small.GIF]]]] Fashions of 1772, as shown in Fairholt.''
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By the 1780’s, young men were setting a fashion for natural hair lightly powdered.
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[[Image:1784.gif|143px|1784.gif (1174 bytes)]] [[Image:1786.gif|117px|1786.gif (1131 bytes)]] [[Image:1786b.gif|86px|1786b.gif (1009 bytes)]] [[Image:1790.gif|170px|1790.gif (1298 bytes)]] [[Image:1793.gif|109px|1793.gif (1129 bytes)]] [[Image:1796.gif|109px|1796.gif (1024 bytes)]]
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After 1790, both wigs and powder were reserved for older more conservative men, and ladies being presented at court. In 1795, the English government put a tax of hair powder of one guinea per year which effectively caused the demise of both the fashion for wigs and powder by 1800. In France the association of wigs with the aristocracy caused the fashion for both to evaporate during the terror of 1793.
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<center>
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs1| [[Image:menswigs1.jpg|75px|menswigs1]]]]
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs2| [[Image:menswigs2.jpg|75px|menswigs2]]]]
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs3| [[Image:menswigs3.jpg|75px|menswigs3]]]]
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|-
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs1|''menswigs1.jpg'']]
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| align="center" valign="top" |
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs2|''menswigs2.jpg'']]
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| align="center" valign="top" |
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs3|''menswigs3.jpg'']]
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</center>
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<center>
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigmakerbarber|'' [[Image:wigmakerbarber.jpg|75px|wigmakerbarber]]'']]
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| align="center" |
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigsandhairpieces|'' [[Image:wigsandhairpieces.jpg|75px|wigsandhairpieces]]'']]
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|-
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| align="center" valign="top" |
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigmakerbarber|''wigmakerbarber.jpg'']]
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| align="center" valign="top" |
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[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigsandhairpieces|''wigsandhairpiece...'']]
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</center>
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''Images from Diderot's Encyclopedia, c.1762''
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* [[Image:scisdot.gif]] [[classes_254pages/projects/18THWIGS|Make your own 18th century style wig]]
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* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0910412227/thecostumersmani Amazon.com: Wigmaker in Eighteenth Century Williamsburg:]
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* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0823954269/thecostumersmani Amazon.com: A Day in the Life of a Colonial Wigmaker]
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* [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0761411461/thecostumersmani Amazon.com: The Hatters (Colonial Craftsmen)]
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* [http://www.makeup-fx.com/ www.Makeup-FX.com: Special Makeup Effects by Lars Carlsson]
 +
** [http://www.makeup-fx.com/Perukeng.html Step-by-step ventilated Wigmaking]
 +
* [http://www.historyinthemaking.org/catalog/wigs.htm Handmade 18th Century Style Wigs for Sale]
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* [http://www.si.edu/ndm/dfl/daily/e156.htm Man's indoor hat c.1720]
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* [http://www.manchestergalleries.org/costume/narrative.php?irn=156&QueryPage=index.php&themeback=1 Gallery of Costume - Man's Wig &amp; Wig Bag 1780-1790]
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* [[travel_00pages/uktour/2002uktourvandaheads|Portrait busts showing wigs/hats/hairstyles of the 18th &amp; early 19th Century in the V&amp;A ]][[Image:scissdotclear.gif]]
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* [http://members.aol.com/muzeloader/doclist.htm French and Indian War Downloadable documents on French Uniforms &amp; how to salute with the hat]
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* [[The Costumer's Manifesto: 18th Century Costume Resources Online |18th Century Wig, Hair and Hat Links]][[Image:scissdotclear.gif]]
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* [http://www.costumegallery.com/part2.htm THE HANDBOOK OF GERMAN DRESS- Hair &amp; Headdress 1500s-1700s]
 +
* [http://www.geocities.com/vintageconnection/VintageConnection--18thCenturyHair.html VintageConnection--18thCenturyHair]
 +
* [http://www.history.org/history/teaching/wigmkr.cfm Colonial Williamsburg Teacher Resources 18th Century Wigmakers]
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* [http://www.umich.edu/~ece/student_projects/enlightened_elegance/head.htm Wigs, Hats and Hairdresses: Keeping in High Style (18th Century)]
 +
* [http://pweb.jps.net/~patterns/hats18th.html 18th Century Hats]
 +
* [http://histclo.hispeed.com/style/head/hair/hair-histet1700.html boys hair styles: the 18th century]
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[http://www.costumes.org Home]   [[advice_1pages/questions|Questions]]   [[store_100pages/giftstore|Buy Books and More]]    </small>[[classes_254pages/teacherbio|About Me]]
  
 
<small>This Page is part of [http://www.costumes.org The Costumer's Manifesto] by [[mailto:tara@costumes|Tara Maginnis]], Ph.D.  Copyright 1996-2010.   You may print out any of these pages for non-profit educational use such as school papers, teacher handouts, or wall displays.  You may link to any page in my site.</small>
 
<small>This Page is part of [http://www.costumes.org The Costumer's Manifesto] by [[mailto:tara@costumes|Tara Maginnis]], Ph.D.  Copyright 1996-2010.   You may print out any of these pages for non-profit educational use such as school papers, teacher handouts, or wall displays.  You may link to any page in my site.</small>
  
 
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ScissorsNEWsmall.jpg | Newname2.jpgThe Costumer's Manifesto is written by Tara Maginnis, and proudly hosted by William Baker.

THE MANIFESTO IS MUTATING!  IT IS TURNING INTO A WIKI THAT CAN BECOME THE HIVE MIND OF ALL COSTUMERS, FINALLY LIVING UP TO IT'S SLOGAN: "COSTUMERS OF THE WORLD, UNITE!" YOU CAN HELP IN THIS PROCESS BY MOVING PAGES TO THE NEW SITE AT THECOSTUMERSMANIFESTO.COM, HELPING TO EDIT THE PAGES THAT ARE THERE ALREADY, AND ADDING YOUR OWN ORIGINAL INPUT.

Accessories Book & Gift StoreThe_Costumer's_Manifesto: _Costume_Accessories_Links_Classes Corsets & Underwear[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/corsetlinks.htm ]ComputersCostumes 4 Saleclasses_uafcostumeshop/pages/classes Costume e-Listscomputer_1pages/crj Dance Costumesclasses_uafcostumeshop/pages/classesDesigns & Designers Dolls [file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/store/100pages/amazondolls.htm ]"Ethnic" Dress[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/ethnic/1PAGES/ETHNOLNK.HTM ]Fashion Theory[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/fashion_theory.htm ]Free eGroupFree Stuffstore_100pages/giftstoreHalloween(Costume) History [file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/costhistpage.htm ']How-To[1]Kinky Clothing[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/store/100pages/KINKY.HTM ]Major Sites[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/maincostumesites.htm ]Military Uniforms[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/maincostumesites.htm ]Movie Costumes[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/mwbh/100pages/mwbh.htm ]Museums New Pages'Occupational & Occasion- Specific[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/history/100pages/occupationaluniforms.htm ]Patterns[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/advice/1pages/pattern_links.htm ]Questions?[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/advice/1pages/questions.htm ]Religious Dressstore_100pages/sponsorinfoTheatre Historyclasses_uafcostumeshop/uafcostwebTravel for Costumers Unite!ADVICE_1pages/UNITEVintage ClothingADVICE_1pages/costdesignWeddings[file:///C:/Documents%20and%20Settings/Tara/My%20Documents/My%20Webs/Manifesto/mwbh/100pages/mwbh.htm ]Weird Clothing

[[17thcent_mensfashionplates/louis14bighair| louis14bighair.jpg (16758 bytes)]] Louis XIV (son of Louis XIII) in the Full bottomed wig he made fashionable in the late 17th and early 18th centuries

Wigs were made of horsehair, yak hair and human hair, the latter being the most expensive.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/barber| Barbert.gif]]   A Barber & Wigmaker's Shop from Diderot.

Wigs were very expensive. A man could outfit himself with a hat, coat, breeches, shirt, hose, and shoes for about what a wig would cost him. A wig also required constant care from a hairdresser for cleaning, curling, and powdering.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/whitewig| Whitewig small.jpg]]

| align="center" valign="top" |Google   |- | align="left" valign="top" |


Hairandwigsforstage.gif Hair & Wigs for the Stage : Step by Step

Hairitspowerandmean.gif Hair : Its Power and Meaning in Asian Cultures

Thehistoryofhair.jpg The History of Hair : Fashion and Fantasy Down the Ages

1940shairstyles.jpg 1940s Hairstyles

Hairinafricanart.jpg Hair in African Art and Culture

Wigstock.jpg Wigstock-The Movie

File:Colonialwig.jpeg Colonial Wig
File:Marieantoinette.jpeg Marie Antoinette Wig

Tidingsfrom18thcent.jpg Tidings from the 18th CenturyArtofdress17501820.gif The Art of Dress : Fashion in England and France 1750 to 1820

Dressinfrance18thcent.gif Dress in France in the Eighteenth Century
Costumecloseup.jpg Costume Close Up : Clothing Construction and Pattern, 1750-1790
[2]Keepersofthekingdom.jpg Keepers of the Kingdom : The Ancient Offices of Britain

Mens17thand18thcent.jpg Men's Seventeenth & Eighteenth Century Costume : Cut and FashionWw12.gif 

File:Tricornblackhat.jpeg Tricorn Black Hat - Many uses from colonial to pirate costumes
File:Piratehatandearring.jpeg Pirate Hat and Earring

madness2.jpg (9307 bytes) The Madness of King GeorgeWritingtheromance.gif[3]Writing the Romance Novel

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/powder| Powder small.jpg]] detail from a French fashion plate of 1778

Powder rapidly became an essential for full dress occasions and it continued in use until almost the end of the century.

[[18thcent_theatre/1735tomlinson| 1735tomlinson.gif (97520 bytes)]] Mr. Kellom Tomlinson, Author of the "Art of Dancing" 1724.

[[leloir_vol10/33_1715-23wigs| 33_1715-23wigs.jpg (69370 bytes)]] Wig fashions from 1715-1725 early in the reign of Louis XV

At the beginning of the 18th Century, the most popular dress wig was the long, full-bottomed wig, left over from the previous century. It dribbled its way out of fashion until the 1720's when it was only worn by professional men such as lawyers and doctors. After 1740, it was only worn by judges and had gone completely out of fashion.

[[leloir_vol10/34_1723| 34_1723.jpg (39148 bytes)]] Wig in the fashion from the previous reign carried over into 1723

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/wigs2| Wigs2 small.gif]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/frenchjudge| Frenchjudge small.gif]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/longwig2d| Longwig2d small.gif]] [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/longwigs| Longwigs small.gif]]

The most popular undress wig was the bob wig, a shorter wig that originally was worn by tradesman who could not afford the longer wigs. Bob wigs were the most popular wigs in colonial America and were also the standard wig worn by Protestant clergymen for the whole century. Catholic clergy wore a similar style with a built in tonsure at the top.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/johnadams| Johnadams small.gif]] John Adams in a bob wig 

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobwig2d| Bobwig2d small.gif]] bob wig from Diderot.

  [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobtonsure| Bobtonsure small.gif]] bob wig with tonsure for Catholic clergy

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bobwigs| Bobwigs small.gif]]

After the 1720’s, shorter wigs were more popular.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/calthrop/1727-1760| 1727-1760 small.gif]]

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/pathenry| Pathenry small.jpg]] Patrick Henry in a short tie wig.1760.gif1774.gif1775.gif1778.gif1782.gif1783.gif1783b.gif (874 bytes)

The tie wig is the style most usually associated with the 18th Century, but the queue wig with one or more back braids, the bag wig, with a black taffeta bag attached, and the natural wig with a long straight or curled back were also popular.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bagwig| Bagwig small.gif]] A bag wig.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/wigbag| wigbag.gif (3099 bytes)]] A wig bag. [[18thcent_accessories/wigs/bagwig2d| Bagwig2d small.gif]] bag wig and bag details from Diderot[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/ramellieswig| Ramellieswig small.gif]][[18thcent_accessories/wigs/ramellies2d|Ramellies2d small.gif]]

[[18thcent_general/fairholt/278| 278 small.GIF]]Hats and wigs of the 1740's from Hogarth, including The Ramillies wig (center).[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/naturalwig| Naturalwig small.gif]]A "natural" wig. '[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/natural2d| Natural2d small.gif]]Two types of "natural" from Diderot.

[[18thcent_accessories/bagsmuffs&pockets/hogarthfop| Hogarthfop small.gif]] A fop by Hogarth wears a long queue wig.

In the 1770’s, a simpler fashion called the Club wig or the Cadogan became popular as well.

[[18thcent_accessories/wigs/clubdiderot| Clubdiderot small.gif]] The club or Cadogan wig from Diderot. Historiccolonialfrenchdress.jpg Historic Colonial French Dress : A Guide to Re-Creating North American French Clothing</center>

400yearsoffash.jpg Four Hundred Years of Fashion (V&A Costume Collection)18thcentfashplates.gif Eighteenth Century French Fashion Plates in Full ColorFile:Mug.jpeg Costumer's Manifesto Logo  Merchandise

Dukecostumewig.jpg Amazon.com Duke Costume Wig with Bow - COLOR CHOICES Apparel

Quillsdvd.jpg Quills

Rothwig.gif (14284 bytes) Rob Roy

1700scenes.jpg 1700 : Scenes from London LifeWw12.gif 
Baroqueandrococoart.jpg Baroque & Rococo: Art & Culture
Everydaydressofamericolonialperiod.gif Everyday Dress of the American Colonial Period Coloring Book

| valign="top" | Still the outrageous hair fashions of women in the 1770’s influenced men’s fashion and several brief but memorable styles aped the high built coiffures of the ladies, on a smaller scale.

[[18thcent_general/fairholt/291| 291 small.GIF]] Fashions of 1772, as shown in Fairholt.

By the 1780’s, young men were setting a fashion for natural hair lightly powdered.

1784.gif (1174 bytes) 1786.gif (1131 bytes) 1786b.gif (1009 bytes) 1790.gif (1298 bytes) 1793.gif (1129 bytes) 1796.gif (1024 bytes)

After 1790, both wigs and powder were reserved for older more conservative men, and ladies being presented at court. In 1795, the English government put a tax of hair powder of one guinea per year which effectively caused the demise of both the fashion for wigs and powder by 1800. In France the association of wigs with the aristocracy caused the fashion for both to evaporate during the terror of 1793.

[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs1| menswigs1]] | align="center" | [[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs2| menswigs2]] | align="center" | [[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/menswigs3| menswigs3]] |- | align="center" valign="top" | menswigs1.jpg | align="center" valign="top" | menswigs2.jpg | align="center" valign="top" | menswigs3.jpg

[[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigmakerbarber| wigmakerbarber]] | align="center" | [[galleryimages_diderot/diderotfashion/pages/wigsandhairpieces| wigsandhairpieces]] |- | align="center" valign="top" | wigmakerbarber.jpg | align="center" valign="top" | wigsandhairpiece...

Images from Diderot's Encyclopedia, c.1762

Home   Questions   Buy Books and More    </small>About Me

This Page is part of The Costumer's Manifesto by [Maginnis], Ph.D.  Copyright 1996-2010.   You may print out any of these pages for non-profit educational use such as school papers, teacher handouts, or wall displays.  You may link to any page in my site.

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